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2026-08-13 11:28:40 +08:00
/*
* TCP protocol
* Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
#include "libavformat/internal.h"
#include "libavformat/network.h"
#include "libavformat/os_support.h"
#include "libavformat/url.h"
#include "aml_getaddrinfo.h"
#include "get_config.h"
#if HAVE_POLL_H
#include <poll.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_PTHREADS
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include "fftcp.h"
#include "dns_cache.h"
#include "getaddrinfo_nonblock.h"
#include "addrinfo_reorder.h"
typedef struct TCPContext {
const AVClass *class;
int fd;
int listen;
int open_timeout;
int rw_timeout;
int listen_timeout;
int recv_buffer_size;
int send_buffer_size;
int tcp_nodelay;
int addrinfo_one_by_one;
int addrinfo_timeout;
int dns_cache_timeout;
DNS_seq_mode dns_seq_mode;
char *ip_char;
} TCPContext;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(TCPContext, x)
#define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption tcp_options[] = {
{ "listen", "Listen for incoming connections", OFFSET(listen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, .flags = D|E },
{ "tcp_rw_timeout", "set timeout (in microseconds) of socket I/O operations", OFFSET(rw_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 100000 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "tcp_connect_timeout", "set connect timeout (in microseconds) of socket", OFFSET(open_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1000000 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "listen_timeout", "Connection awaiting timeout (in milliseconds)", OFFSET(listen_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5000 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "send_buffer_size", "Socket send buffer size (in bytes)", OFFSET(send_buffer_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = INT_MAX }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "recv_buffer_size", "Socket receive buffer size (in bytes)", OFFSET(recv_buffer_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "tcp_nodelay", "Use TCP_NODELAY to disable nagle's algorithm", OFFSET(tcp_nodelay), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = D|E },
{ "addrinfo_one_by_one", "parse addrinfo one by one in getaddrinfo()", OFFSET(addrinfo_one_by_one), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "dns_seq_mode", "the seq to get IP from DNS list", OFFSET(dns_seq_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "addrinfo_timeout", "set timeout (in microseconds) for getaddrinfo()", OFFSET(addrinfo_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 5000000 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "dns_cache_timeout", "dns cache TTL (in second)", OFFSET(dns_cache_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 50000 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
{ "tcp_ip_char", "set HTTP proxy to tunnel through", OFFSET(ip_char), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, D | E },
{ NULL }
};
static const AVClass tcp_class = {
.class_name = "tcp",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = tcp_options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
/* return non zero if error */
static int tcp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
{
struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai = NULL, *cur_ai = NULL;
int port, fd = -1;
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
const char *p;
char buf[256];
int ret = -1;
char hostname[1024],proto[1024],path[1024];
char portstr[10];
char hostname_bak[1024] = {0};
DnsPrivateEntry *dns_entry = NULL;
int priority = check_ip_priority();
if (s->open_timeout < 0) {
s->open_timeout = 5000000;
}
av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname),
&port, path, sizeof(path), uri);
if (strcmp(proto, "tcp"))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (port <= 0 || port >= 65536) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Port missing in uri");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
p = strchr(uri, '?');
if (p) {
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p)) {
char *endptr = NULL;
s->listen = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
/* assume if no digits were found it is a request to enable it */
if (buf == endptr)
s->listen = 1;
}
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "timeout", p)) {
s->rw_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
}
if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen_timeout", p)) {
s->listen_timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
}
}
if (s->rw_timeout >= 0) {
//s->open_timeout =
h->rw_timeout = s->rw_timeout;
}
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
if (s->listen)
hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
else {
if (priority == DNS_INTE_V4_only)
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
if (priority == DNS_INTE_V6_only)
hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
}
if (s->dns_cache_timeout > 0) {
//enable dns cache
memcpy(hostname_bak, hostname, 1024);
dns_entry = get_dns_cache_reference(hostname);
if (dns_entry) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,"Hit DNS cache");
cur_ai = dns_entry->res;
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
ret = tcp_getaddrinfo_nonblock(hostname, portstr, &hints, &ai, s->addrinfo_timeout, &h->interrupt_callback, s->addrinfo_one_by_one);
#else
if (s->addrinfo_timeout > 0)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"Ignore addrinfo_timeout without pthreads support.");
if (!hostname[0])
ret = aml_getaddrinfo(NULL, portstr, &hints, &ai);
else
ret = aml_getaddrinfo(hostname, portstr, &hints, &ai);
#endif
if (ret) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to resolve hostname %s: %s:%d",
hostname, gai_strerror(ret), ret);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
ret = addrinfo_reorder(&ai, priority, s->dns_seq_mode);
if (ret) {
if (ai) {
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"sortaddrinfo err, hostname:%s",
hostname);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
ret = add_dns_cache_entry(hostname, ai, s->dns_cache_timeout, priority, s->dns_seq_mode);
if (ret) {
if (ai) {
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"add_dns_cache_entry err, hostname:%s: %s",
hostname, gai_strerror(ret));
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
ai = NULL;
}
} else {
//disable dns cache
if (!hostname[0])
ret = getaddrinfo(NULL, portstr, &hints, &ai);
else
ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, portstr, &hints, &ai);
if (ret) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Failed to resolve hostname %s: %s",
hostname, gai_strerror(ret));
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
cur_ai = ai;
}
restart:
if (ai == NULL && dns_entry == NULL)
{
dns_entry = get_dns_cache_reference(hostname);
if (dns_entry) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,"Hit DNS cache");
cur_ai = dns_entry->res;
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"get_dns_cache_reference err, hostname:%s: %s",
hostname, gai_strerror(ret));
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
}
}
{
char cur_serv[96];
char cur_ip[1024];
getnameinfo(cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen, cur_ip, sizeof(cur_ip),
cur_serv, sizeof(cur_serv), NI_NUMERICHOST);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"now to connect hostname = %s, ip = %s, port:%s", hostname_bak , cur_ip, portstr);
}
#if HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
// workaround for IOS9 getaddrinfo in IPv6 only network use hardcode IPv4 address can not resolve port number.
if (cur_ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 * sockaddr_v6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cur_ai->ai_addr;
sockaddr_v6->sin6_port = htons(port);
}
#endif
if (cur_ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in * sockaddr_v4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)cur_ai->ai_addr;
sockaddr_v4->sin_port = htons(port);
}
fd = ff_socket(cur_ai->ai_family,
cur_ai->ai_socktype,
cur_ai->ai_protocol);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = ff_neterrno();
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"ff_neterrno:%d, goto fail", ret);
goto fail;
}
/* Set the socket's send or receive buffer sizes, if specified.
If unspecified or setting fails, system default is used. */
if (s->recv_buffer_size > 0) {
setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &s->recv_buffer_size, sizeof (s->recv_buffer_size));
int optval = 0;
int optlen = sizeof(optval);
getsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char*)&optval, &optlen);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,"this tcp SO_RCVBUF:%d", optval);
}
if (s->send_buffer_size > 0) {
setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &s->send_buffer_size, sizeof (s->send_buffer_size));
}
if (s->tcp_nodelay > 0) {
setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &s->tcp_nodelay, sizeof (s->tcp_nodelay));
}
if (s->listen == 2) {
// multi-client
if ((ret = ff_listen(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen)) < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"ff_listen:%d, goto fail1", ret);
goto fail1;
}
} else if (s->listen == 1) {
// single client
if ((ret = ff_listen_bind(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen, s->listen_timeout, h)) < 0)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"ff_listen_bind:%d, goto fail1", ret);
goto fail1;
}
// Socket descriptor already closed here. Safe to overwrite to client one.
fd = ret;
} else {
if ((ret = ff_listen_connect(fd, cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen,
s->open_timeout / 1000, h, !!cur_ai->ai_next)) < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR_EXIT)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"ff_listen_connect:%d, goto fail1", ret);
goto fail1;
}
else
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"ff_listen_connect:%d, goto fail", ret);
goto fail;
}
}
}
h->is_streamed = 1;
s->fd = fd;
{
char cur_serv[96];
char cur_ip[1024];
getnameinfo(cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen, cur_ip, sizeof(cur_ip),
cur_serv, sizeof(cur_serv), NI_NUMERICHOST);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,"connect successful hostname = %s, ip = %s", hostname_bak , cur_ip);
//add_IP_cache(fd, cur_ip);
s->ip_char = av_mallocz(strlen(cur_ip)+1);
strcpy(s->ip_char, cur_ip);
}
if (dns_entry) {
release_DnsPriEntry(&dns_entry);
}
if (ai) {
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
return 0;
fail:
if (fd >= 0)
{
closesocket(fd);
fd = -1;
}
if (ai) {
if (cur_ai->ai_next) {
/* Retry with the next sockaddr */
cur_ai = cur_ai->ai_next;
av_freep(&s->ip_char);
//remove_IP_cache(s->fd);
ret = 0;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"fail, goto restart");
goto restart;
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"fail, goto fail1");
goto fail1;
}
} else {
if (dns_entry->res == NULL) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"fail, dns_entry->res == NULL, goto fail1");
goto fail1;
}
char cur_serv[96];
char cur_ip[1024];
getnameinfo(cur_ai->ai_addr, cur_ai->ai_addrlen, cur_ip, sizeof(cur_ip),
cur_serv, sizeof(cur_serv), NI_NUMERICHOST);
int ret_set_dns = set_dns_IP_failed(hostname_bak, cur_ip);
if (ret_set_dns < 0)
{
if (ret_set_dns == -2)
{
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"tcp open net down, hostname:%s, IP:%s", hostname_bak, cur_ip);
goto fail2;
} else {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"DNS Cache fail! return, hostname:%s, IP:%s, ret:%d", hostname_bak, cur_ip, ret_set_dns);
goto fail1;
}
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"DNS Cache fail! restart now, hostname:%s, IP:%s", hostname_bak, cur_ip);
release_DnsPriEntry(&dns_entry);
goto restart;
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,"goto fail1");
goto fail1;
fail2:
if (dns_entry) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Hit dns cache but net down");
release_DnsPriEntry(&dns_entry);
dns_entry = NULL;
}
fail1:
av_freep(&s->ip_char);
//remove_IP_cache(s->fd);
if (fd >= 0)
{
closesocket(fd);
fd = -1;
}
if (dns_entry) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,"Hit dns cache but connect fail hostname = %s", hostname);
release_DnsPriEntry(&dns_entry);
if (ret != AVERROR_EXIT)
remove_dns_cache_entry(hostname_bak);
}
if (ai) {
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
return ret;
}
static int tcp_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c)
{
TCPContext *sc = s->priv_data;
TCPContext *cc;
int ret;
av_assert0(sc->listen);
if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(c, s->filename, s->flags, &s->interrupt_callback)) < 0)
return ret;
cc = (*c)->priv_data;
ret = ff_accept(sc->fd, sc->listen_timeout, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
cc->fd = ret;
return 0;
}
static int tcp_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
ret = ff_network_wait_fd_timeout(s->fd, 0, h->rw_timeout, &h->interrupt_callback);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = recv(s->fd, buf, size, 0);
if (ret == 0)
return AVERROR_EOF;
return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : ret;
}
static int tcp_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int ret;
if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
ret = ff_network_wait_fd_timeout(s->fd, 1, h->rw_timeout, &h->interrupt_callback);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = send(s->fd, buf, size, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : ret;
}
static int tcp_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int how;
if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE && flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) {
how = SHUT_RDWR;
} else if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
how = SHUT_WR;
} else {
how = SHUT_RD;
}
return shutdown(s->fd, how);
}
static int tcp_close(URLContext *h)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
av_freep(&s->ip_char);
//remove_IP_cache(s->fd);
closesocket(s->fd);
return 0;
}
static int tcp_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
return s->fd;
}
static int tcp_get_window_size(URLContext *h)
{
TCPContext *s = h->priv_data;
int avail;
socklen_t avail_len = sizeof(avail);
#if HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
/* SO_RCVBUF with winsock only reports the actual TCP window size when
auto-tuning has been disabled via setting SO_RCVBUF */
if (s->recv_buffer_size < 0) {
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
#endif
if (getsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &avail, &avail_len)) {
return ff_neterrno();
}
return avail;
}
/*aml_tcp_protocol*/
const URLProtocol ff_tcp_protocol = {
.name = "tcp",
.url_open = tcp_open,
.url_accept = tcp_accept,
.url_read = tcp_read,
.url_write = tcp_write,
.url_close = tcp_close,
.url_get_file_handle = tcp_get_file_handle,
.url_get_short_seek = tcp_get_window_size,
.url_shutdown = tcp_shutdown,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(TCPContext),
.flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
.priv_data_class = &tcp_class,
};