/* * This is from the Android Project, * Repository: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/bootloader/legacy * File: include/boot/bootimg.h * Commit: 4205b865141ff2e255fe1d3bd16de18e217ef06a * * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */ #ifndef _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_ #define _ANDROID_IMAGE_H_ #define _BA1_(cond, line) \ extern int __build_assertion_ ## line[1 - 2*!(cond)] \ __attribute__ ((unused)) #define _BA0_(c, x) _BA1_(c, x) #define BUILD_ASSERT(cond) _BA0_(cond, __LINE__) #define IOTRACE_LOAD_ADDR 0x4F00000 #define KERNEL_LOAD_HIGH_ADDR 0xD000000 #define KERNEL_DEFAULT_LOAD_ADDR 0x3000000 #define DTB_LOAD_ADDR 0x1000000 #define LOAD_ADDR_ALIGN_LENGTH 0x200000 #define BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE (0x800) #define BOOT_IMG_V3_HDR_SIZE (0x1000) #define VENDOR_BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE (0x1000) #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!" #define ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE (8) #define ANDR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE (16) #define ANDR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE (512) #define BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!" #define BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE (8) #define BOOT_NAME_SIZE (16) #define BOOT_ARGS_SIZE (512) #define BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE (1024) #define VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC "VNDRBOOT" #define VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE (8) #define VENDOR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE (2048) #define VENDOR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE (16) #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_NONE 0 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_PLATFORM 1 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_RECOVERY 2 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_DLKM 3 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_NAME_SIZE 32 #define VENDOR_RAMDISK_TABLE_ENTRY_BOARD_ID_SIZE 16 /* Before android R boot.img header structure */ typedef struct { char magic[BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; /*"ANDROID!"*/ u32 kernel_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 second_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 second_addr; /* physical load addr */ u32 tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags */ u32 page_size; /* flash page size we assume */ u32 header_version; /* highest byte: 1 = boot, 2 = recovery; low three bytes: kernel version */ /* operating system version and security patch level; for * version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D": * ver = A << 14 | B << 7 | C (7 bits for each of A, B, C) * lvl = ((Y - 2000) & 127) << 4 | M (7 bits for Y, 4 bits for M) * os_version = ver << 11 | lvl */ uint32_t os_version; char name[BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */ char cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE]; u32 id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */ /* Supplemental command line data; kept here to maintain binary compatibility with older versions of mkbootimg. */ uint8_t extra_cmdline[BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE]; unsigned char szReserved[BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE - 1632]; /*align to 2KB header,1632 is size before this*/ }boot_img_hdr_t, *p_boot_img_hdr_t; /*compile check*/ BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(boot_img_hdr_t) == BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE); typedef struct { boot_img_hdr_t hdr; unsigned char szData[1]; }boot_img_t, * p_boot_img_t; /* When the boot image header has a version of 3, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +-----------------+ * | boot header | 1 page * +-----------------+ * | kernel | n pages * +-----------------+ * | ramdisk | m pages * +-----------------+ * | second stage | o pages * +-----------------+ * * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0) * 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second) * 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at * the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc) * 4. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is * appended to the kernel commandline in the tags. * 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr * 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr * else: jump to kernel_addr */ #define ANDROID_R_IMG_VER (3) #define ANDROID_S_IMG_VER (4) /* Android R boot.img and vendor_boot.img structure */ typedef struct { char magic[ANDR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; /*"ANDROID!"*/ u32 kernel_size; /* size in bytes */ u32 ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ /* Operating system version and security patch level. For version "A.B.C" and patch level "Y-M-D": (7 bits for each of A, B, C; 7 bits for (Y-2000), 4 bits for M) os_version = A[31:25] B[24:18] C[17:11] (Y-2000)[10:4] M[3:0] */ uint32_t os_version; uint32_t header_size; uint32_t reserved[4]; uint32_t header_version; /* Version of the boot image header */ char cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE + BOOT_EXTRA_ARGS_SIZE]; unsigned char szReserved[BOOT_IMG_V3_HDR_SIZE - 1580]; /*align to 4KB header,1580 is size before this*/ }boot_img_hdr_v3_t, * p_boot_img_hdr_v3_t; /*compile check*/ BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(boot_img_hdr_v3_t) == BOOT_IMG_V3_HDR_SIZE); typedef struct { boot_img_hdr_v3_t hdr; unsigned char szData[1]; }boot_img_v3_t, * p_boot_img_v3_t; /* When the boot image header has a version of 3, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 4096 bytes * +---------------------+ * | kernel | m pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | n pages * +---------------------+ * * m = (kernel_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * n = (ramdisk_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * * Note that in version 3 of the boot image header, page size is fixed at 4096 bytes. * * The structure of the vendor boot image (introduced with version 3 and * required to be present when a v3 boot image is used) is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | vendor boot header | o pages * +---------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk | p pages * +---------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +---------------------+ * o = (2112 + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (vendor_ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities in the boot image are 4096-byte aligned in flash, all * entities in the vendor boot image are page_size (determined by the vendor * and specified in the vendor boot image header) aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk, vendor ramdisk, and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. load the kernel and DTB at the specified physical address (kernel_addr, * dtb_addr) * 3. load the vendor ramdisk at ramdisk_addr * 4. load the generic ramdisk immediately following the vendor ramdisk in * memory * 5. set up registers for kernel entry as required by your architecture * 6. if the platform has a second stage bootloader jump to it (must be * contained outside boot and vendor boot partitions), otherwise * jump to kernel_addr */ struct vendor_boot_img_hdr { char magic[VENDOR_BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE]; /*"VNDRBOOT"*/ uint32_t header_version; /*Version of the vendor boot image header*/ uint32_t page_size; /* flash page size we assume */ uint32_t kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */ uint32_t ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */ uint32_t vendor_ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */ char cmdline[VENDOR_BOOT_ARGS_SIZE]; /*2048B*/ uint32_t tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags (if required) */ uint8_t name[VENDOR_BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* 16B asciiz product name */ uint32_t header_size; uint32_t dtb_size; /* size in bytes for DTB image */ uint64_t dtb_addr; /* physical load address for DTB image */ /* new for v4 */ u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_size;/* size in bytes for the vendor ramdisk table */ u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_num;/* number of entries in the vendor ramdisk table */ u32 vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_size; u32 vendor_bootconfig_size;/* size in bytes for bootconfig image */ unsigned char szReserved[VENDOR_BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE - 2128]; }; typedef struct vendor_boot_img_hdr vendor_boot_img_hdr_t; typedef struct vendor_boot_img_hdr *p_vendor_boot_img_hdr_t; struct vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4 { u32 ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes for the ramdisk image */ u32 ramdisk_offset; /* offset to the ramdisk image in vendor ramdisk section */ u32 ramdisk_type; /* type of the ramdisk */ u8 ramdisk_name[VENDOR_RAMDISK_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz ramdisk name */ // Hardware identifiers describing the board, soc or platform which this // ramdisk is intended to be loaded on. u32 board_id[VENDOR_RAMDISK_TABLE_ENTRY_BOARD_ID_SIZE]; }; typedef struct vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4 *p_vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4_t; /* When the boot image header has a version of 4, the structure of the boot * image is the same as version 3: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 4096 bytes * +---------------------+ * | kernel | m pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | n pages * +---------------------+ * * m = (kernel_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * n = (ramdisk_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * * Note that in version 4 of the boot image header, page size is fixed at 4096 * bytes. * * The structure of the vendor boot image version 4, which is required to be * present when a version 4 boot image is used, is as follows: * * +------------------------+ * | vendor boot header | o pages * +------------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk section | p pages * +------------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +------------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk table | r pages * +------------------------+ * | bootconfig | s pages * +------------------------+ * * o = (2124 + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (vendor_ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * r = (vendor_ramdisk_table_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * s = (vendor_bootconfig_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * Note that in version 4 of the vendor boot image, multiple vendor ramdisks can * be included in the vendor boot image. The bootloader can select a subset of * ramdisks to load at runtime. To help the bootloader select the ramdisks, each * ramdisk is tagged with a type tag and a set of hardware identifiers * describing the board, soc or platform that this ramdisk is intended for. * * The vendor ramdisk section is consist of multiple ramdisk images concatenated * one after another, and vendor_ramdisk_size is the size of the section, which * is the total size of all the ramdisks included in the vendor boot image. * * The vendor ramdisk table holds the size, offset, type, name and hardware * identifiers of each ramdisk. The type field denotes the type of its content. * The hardware identifiers are specified in the board_id field in each table * entry. The board_id field is consist of a vector of unsigned integer words, * and the encoding scheme is defined by the hardware vendor. * * For the different type of ramdisks, there are: * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_NONE indicates the value is unspecified. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_PLATFORM ramdisk contains platform specific bits. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_RECOVERY ramdisk contains recovery resources. * - VENDOR_RAMDISK_TYPE_DLKM ramdisk contains dynamic loadable kernel * modules. * * Version 4 of the vendor boot image also adds a bootconfig section to the end * of the image. This section contains Boot Configuration parameters known at * build time. The bootloader is responsible for placing this section directly * after the boot image ramdisk, followed by the bootconfig trailer, before * entering the kernel. * * 0. all entities in the boot image are 4096-byte aligned in flash, all * entities in the vendor boot image are page_size (determined by the vendor * and specified in the vendor boot image header) aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk, and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. load the kernel and DTB at the specified physical address (kernel_addr, * dtb_addr) * 3. load the vendor ramdisks at ramdisk_addr * 4. load the generic ramdisk immediately following the vendor ramdisk in * memory * 5. load the vendor bootconfig immediately following the generic ramdisk. Add * additional bootconfig parameters followed by the bootconfig trailer. * 6. set up registers for kernel entry as required by your architecture * 7. if the platform has a second stage bootloader jump to it (must be * contained outside boot and vendor boot partitions), otherwise * jump to kernel_addr */ /* When the boot image header has a version of 3, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 4096 bytes * +---------------------+ * | kernel | m pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | n pages * +---------------------+ * * m = (kernel_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * n = (ramdisk_size + 4096 - 1) / 4096 * * Note that in version 3 of the boot image header, page size is fixed at 4096 bytes. * * The structure of the vendor boot image (introduced with version 3 and * required to be present when a v3 boot image is used) is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | vendor boot header | o pages * +---------------------+ * | vendor ramdisk | p pages * +---------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +---------------------+ * * o = (2112 + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (vendor_ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities in the boot image are 4096-byte aligned in flash, all * entities in the vendor boot image are page_size (determined by the vendor * and specified in the vendor boot image header) aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk, vendor ramdisk, and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. load the kernel and DTB at the specified physical address (kernel_addr, * dtb_addr) * 3. load the vendor ramdisk at ramdisk_addr * 4. load the generic ramdisk immediately following the vendor ramdisk in * memory * 5. set up registers for kernel entry as required by your architecture * 6. if the platform has a second stage bootloader jump to it (must be * contained outside boot and vendor boot partitions), otherwise * jump to kernel_addr */ /* When a boot header is of version 0, the structure of boot image is as * follows: * * +-----------------+ * | boot header | 1 page * +-----------------+ * | kernel | n pages * +-----------------+ * | ramdisk | m pages * +-----------------+ * | second stage | o pages * +-----------------+ * * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash * 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0) * 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second) * 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at * the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc) * 4. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is * appended to the kernel commandline in the tags. * 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr * 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr * else: jump to kernel_addr */ /* When the boot image header has a version of 2, the structure of the boot * image is as follows: * * +---------------------+ * | boot header | 1 page * +---------------------+ * | kernel | n pages * +---------------------+ * | ramdisk | m pages * +---------------------+ * | second stage | o pages * +---------------------+ * | recovery dtbo/acpio | p pages * +---------------------+ * | dtb | q pages * +---------------------+ * * n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * p = (recovery_dtbo_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * q = (dtb_size + page_size - 1) / page_size * * 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash * 1. kernel, ramdisk and DTB are required (size != 0) * 2. recovery_dtbo/recovery_acpio is required for recovery.img in non-A/B * devices(recovery_dtbo_size != 0) * 3. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second) * 4. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second, dtb) at * the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc) * 5. If booting to recovery mode in a non-A/B device, extract recovery * dtbo/acpio and apply the correct set of overlays on the base device tree * depending on the hardware/product revision. * 6. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is * appended to the kernel commandline in the tags. * 7. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr * 8. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr * else: jump to kernel_addr */ typedef struct vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4 vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4_t; typedef struct vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4 *p_vendor_ramdisk_table_entry_v4_t; /*compile check*/ BUILD_ASSERT((sizeof(vendor_boot_img_hdr_t) == VENDOR_BOOT_IMG_HDR_SIZE)); typedef struct { vendor_boot_img_hdr_t hdr; unsigned char szData[1]; }vendor_boot_img_t, * p_vendor_boot_img_t; extern p_vendor_boot_img_t p_vender_boot_img; extern unsigned int init_boot_ramdisk_size; #endif